The UK Commons has approved legislation restricting jury trials to the most serious criminal cases, overcoming a Labour rebellion. The Courts and Tribunals Bill passed its first vote with a majority of 101, securing 304 votes in favor and 203 against, despite opposition from some Labour MPs and opposition parties.
Labour Opposition and Vote Breakdown
Among Labour MPs, 10 voted against the bill, while 90 abstained or were absent, largely from the party’s left wing. Seven Labour MPs sided with the Conservatives on an amendment that sought to abolish the bill entirely. The government did not enforce attendance for the vote, and some MPs were occupied elsewhere during the vote. Former deputy Labour leader Angela Rayner supported the bill, despite internal party tensions.
Opposition parties including the Conservatives, Liberal Democrats, Reform UK, Greens, and Your Party also voted against the legislation.
Scope and Controversy of the Bill
The bill limits jury trials to serious offenses such as rape, murder, and manslaughter, removing jury trials for crimes carrying sentences of up to three years. Courts Minister Sarah Sackman emphasized the bill aims to reduce court backlogs, where some victims currently wait until 2030 for trials.
Justice Secretary David Lammy defended the bill, warning of rising backlogs and collapsed cases. However, the proposals face criticism from more than 3,200 lawyers who urged the Prime Minister to reconsider limiting jury trials.
Next Steps and Political Tensions
Labour MP Karl Turner, a lead rebel who abstained, expressed confidence in securing amendments to remove the bill’s most contentious elements, including curtailment of jury trials and extending magistrates’ powers. Other Labour MPs supporting the government remain optimistic about the bill’s passage.
The legislation now moves to detailed scrutiny by MPs. Opposition figures warn the bill marks a significant shift in UK legal rights, while government supporters argue it is essential to address justice system delays.
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